Boosting biogas
yields to offset energy costs at a rendering plant

A large food manufacturing plant - QLD, Australia

Flora Leonetti \ August 2, 2019
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ACTI-Mag stabilizes process pH, increases biogas production and decrease effluent phosphorus at a large food manufacturing plant, in Queensland, Australia.

case study summary

Challenges
  • Excessive pH, nitrates and phosphates levels in rendering plant effluent.
  • Excessive struvite formation and pipe blockage.
  • Low gas yields from anaerobic ponds.
Objective
  • Effectively control pH of effluent stream.
  • Precipitate nitrates and phosphates.
  • Eliminate blockages by stopping struvite formation on critical infrastructure.
  • Increase methane gas yields in anaerobic ponds.
Solution

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ACTI-Mag stabilizes process pH, increases biogas production and decreases effluent phosphorus at a large food manufacturing plant.

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Benefits of ACTI-Mag

Reduction of phosphorous

Faster neutralisation of wastewater sludge reduction

Prevention of struvite pipe blockages

Increased biogas production, resulting in lower energy costs

Introduction

A large food manufacturing plant operate a rendering plant that processes 4,000,000 kgs of animal waste per week. The facility processes excess, non-edible offal from the meat and poultry industry to produce tallow, poultry oil as well as poultry, blood and feather meals.

The plant uses a substantial amount of energy for its operations. To process 55,000 kgs of raw material per hour, the plant consumes $130,000 worth of electricity per month, burning 24,000 tonnes of black coal per year. The plant sources half its energy from a coal powered generator and the other half from biogas generated from the anaerobic treatment of waste water.

The effluent is initially treated in covered anaerobic lagoons (CAL), before being aerobically treated in a sequenced batch reactor (SBR.) The effluent then flows to an irrigation dam via a maturation pond.

The final effluent is irrigated onto the plant’s own woodlot and pasture land.

The CALs capture methane rich biogas that is used to fire gas boilers, which produces the steam required for processing the raw material. This renewable method reduces the plant’s reliance on coal and makes the wastewater treatment a source of energy and revenue stream.

Rendering plant effluent needs to be further processed to remove high levels of nitrates and phosphates. The SBR stage is efficient at removing nitrates but is unable to sufficiently reduce phosphates. This results in the final effluent exceeding the allowable phosphate limit by double. Additionally, the nitrates and phosphates were co-precipitating in pipes to form struvite crystals and causing blockages.

About ACTI-Mag

ACTI-Mag is a concentrated, stabilised suspension of magnesium hydroxide manufactured by hydrating Calix’s ultra high surface area magnesium oxide. ACTI-Mag is safe to handle and environmentally friendly.

ACTI-Mag provides more alkalinity on an equal weight basis than hydrated lime and caustic soda, thus lowering chemical consumption.

By controlling pH, ACTI-Mag provides a stable environment for bacteria to break down organic matter and improve the quality and volume of bio-gas produced. Additionally, it provides up to 30% faster neutralisation of acidic waste streams and precipitates nitrates and phosphates directly into sludge.

RESULTS

Observations showed a definite improvement in the quality and amount of bio-gas produced, to a point where the wastewater treatment is now a revenue centre that offsets energy costs.
Phosphate level were tested to be as low as 40 mg / litre after having dosed ACTI-Mag in a system with a 6 month retention time. Additionally, pipe blockages due to struvite formation were reduced as ACTI-Mag worked to precipitate nitrates and phosphates directly into the sludge.
Positive trial results encouraged a large food manufacturing plant to set up a permanent ACTI-Mag dosing station.
As such, ACTI-Mag is now an intrinsic part of the rendering plant’s waste water management strategy.

related customer stories

ACTI-Mag for Biogas Management

Calix ACTI-Mag can increase the quality and quantity of the biogas coming from anaerobic
systems, and provide a significant economic boost for food processing plants and water utilities.

Download the Solution Spec Sheet

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